Review

«Everyone wants to be informed honestly, impartially, truthfully

- and entirely in accordance with his views!»

Gilbert Chesterton

Annotation. The article states that the latest information and communication technologies have significantly increased the dependence of each individual and society as a whole on the reliability and validity of the information used. These technologies have recently been actively used not only as a real social resource for human adaptation to life, but also as a means of manipulating consciousness. The tools and methods of information management of people are being scientifically substantiated and are becoming widespread. In the process of constant expansion of the information component, the percentage of solving everyday practical problems due to specialized information obtained from mass media and communication is constantly increasing. The consciousness of man and society is increasingly subordinated to the ideas promoted by mass media. And this, in turn, makes a person open and defenseless against manipulative technologies. Taking into account the above, the purpose of the article is to study the instruments of destructive influence on the state security of Ukraine in the information sphere. It is claimed that, taking into account the significant consolidation of the Ukrainian people, as well as the significant strengthening of the defense potential of our state, representatives of the special services of the russian federation are resorting to new forms and methods of war – the transition from open armed confrontation in the east and south to efforts to shake the socio-political situation from within Ukraine, including through destructive information influence. It is noted that currently most scientists do not classify the tools of destructive information influence as a separate institution. The indicated problems are considered through the prism of the analysis of the tools of the Russian information war. In the final part, it is stated that the results of the analysis of the tools of destructive information influence show that they can be used individually and comprehensively. The determining factors in the process of their selection are precisely the individual characteristics of the object of influence – a person or society. Depending on the global goal of destructive information influence, its tools can be aimed at: citizens in the conflict zone; citizens of the state against which informational aggression is being carried out, but on whose territory, there is no conflict; citizens of the aggressor country; the international community, etc. Today, almost all channels of modern communication are used to implement tools of destructive informational influence. Key words: state security of Ukraine in the information sphere, destructive information influence, tools of destructive information influence, destabilization, fake. AUTHORED BOOKS

1. Kalinichenko B M, Informatsiina viina: chynnyky eskalatsii i zasoby protydii [Information War: Escalation Factors and Countermeasures] (Kyiv, 2020) 294 [in Ukrainian].

EDITED BOOKS

1. Barovska A (za zah. red.), Informatsiini vyklyky hibrydnoi viiny: kontent, kanaly, mekhanizmy protydii: analit. Dop [Informational challenges of hybrid warfare: content, channels, countermeasures: analyst. add.] (Kyiv, NISD, 2016) 109 [in Ukrainian].

ARTICLES

1. Chernysh R, Feik, yak odyn iz instrumentiv nehatyvnoho vplyvu na natsionalnu bezpeku Ukrainy v umovakh vedennia hibrydnoi viiny [Fake, as one of the tools of negative influence on the national security of Ukraine in the conditions of conducting a hybrid war] (2019) 2 Chasopys kyivskoho universytetu prava 109–114 <http://kul.kiev.ua/doc/chasopys2019/CHAS 19_2.pdf> data zvernennia 07.05.2021 [in Ukrainian].
2. Chernysh R, Pravovyi dosvid krain Yevropeiskoho Soiuzu u sferi protydii poshyrenniu feikovoi informatsii [Legal experience of the countries of the European Union in the field of combating the spread of fake information] (2019) 10 Pidpryiemnytstvo, hospodarstvo i pravo 123–128 <http://pgp-journal.kiev.ua/ archive/2019/10/22.pdf> data zvernennia 07.05.2021 [in Ukrainian].
3. Markova M, Markov A, Informatsiino-psykholohichna viina proty naselennia Ukrainy yak suchasna realnist: stan problemy i shliakhy podolannia naslidkiv [Information and psychological warfare against the population of Ukraine as a modern reality: the state of the problem and ways to overcome the consequences] (2016) 2 Intehrovani komunikatsii 73–85 <http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ integcommu_2016_2_15> data zvernennia 07.05.2021 [in Ukrainian].
4. Mudra I, Instrumenty informatsiinoi viiny proty Ukrainy v internet-ZMI [Tools of information warfare against Ukraine in the Internet media] (2017) 883 Visnyk lvivskoi politekhniky «Zhurnalistski nauky» 42–47 <https://science.lpnu.ua/sites/default/files/journal-paper/2019/apr/16124/mydrasinkova.pdf> data zvernennia 07.05.2021 [in Ukrainian].
5. Pohoretskyi M, Shelomentsev V, Poniattia kiberprostoru yak seredovyshcha vchynennia zlochyniv [Concept of cyberspace as an environment for committing crimes] (2009) 2 Informatsiina bezpeka liudyny, suspilstva, derzhavy 77–81 [in Ukrainian].
6. Pohoretskyi M A, Shelomentsev V P, Kiberzlochyny: do vyznachennia poniattia [Cybercrime: to the definition of the concept] (2012) 8 Visnyk prokuratury 89–96 [in Ukrainian].
7. Saienko O, Mekhanizm informatsiino-psykholohichnoho vplyvu v umovakh hibrydnoi viiny [Mechanism of informational and psychological influence in conditions of hybrid warfare] (2015) 1 Visnyk Natsionalnoi akademii Derzhavnoi prykordonnoi sluzhby Ukrainy Seriia: Psykholohiia <http://nbuv.gov.ua/ UJRN/Vnadpn_2015_1_11> data zvernennia 07.05.2021[in Ukrainian].
8. Semen N, Poniattia «informatsiina viina» v konteksti sotsialnykh komunikatsii [The Concept of «Information War» in the Context of Social Communications] (2016) 1 (25) Derzhava ta rehiony: Seriia: Sotsialni komunikatsii 22–25 [in Ukrainian].

CONFERENCE PAPERS

1. Chernysh R, Destabilizatsiia suspilno-politychnoi sytuatsii v Ukraini spetssluzhbamy Rosiiskoi Federatsii (na prykladi realizatsii planu «Shatun») [Destabilization of the socio-political situation in Ukraine by the special services of the Russian Federation (on the example of the implementation of the «Shatun» plan)] Litopysets Vypusk 12: Zbirnyk tez za materialamy IV Vseukrainskoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii «Prava liudyny: istorychnyi vymir i suchasni tendentsii» (m. Zhytomyr. 24–25 lystopada 2016 roku) (Zhytomyr. FOP

Levkovets, 2017) 22–24 [in Ukrainian]. WEBSITES

1. Ekspert rozpoviv, yak unyknuty povtorennia kiberatak na saity derzhustanov [The expert told how to avoid repeating cyberattacks on the websites of state institutions] <https://www.unian.ua/science/kiberataki-vukrajini-hakerski-ataki-na-derzhavni-sayti-novini‑11158679.html> data zvernennia 07.05.2021 [in Ukrainian].
2. Fake news can lead to false memories <https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019–08/afpsfnc081919.php> accessed 07.05.2021.
3. Khto realizuie rosiiskyi plan po rozvalu Ukrainy «Shatun» [Who implements the Russian plan for the collapse of Ukraine «Shatun»] <https://www.5.ua/suspilstvo/u-sbu-povidomyly-khto-realizovuie-rosiiskyiplan-po-razvalu-ukrayny-shatun‑130830.html> data zvernennia 10.05.2021 [in Ukrainian].
4. Kiberataka [Cyber attack] <https://www.ukrinform.ua/tag-kiberataka> data zvernennia 07.05.2021 [in Ukrainian].
5. Masshtabni khakerski ataky: nevidomi zlamaly saity natspolitsii v kilkokh oblastiakh <https://www.5.ua/suspilstvo/masshtabni-khakerski-ataky-nevidomi-zlamaly-saity-natspolitsii-v-kilkokhoblastiakh‑224726.html> data zvernennia 07.05.2021 [in Ukrainian].
6. Solohub I, Komu my doviriaiemo? [Who do we trust?] <https://voxukraine.org/komu mydoviryayemo/> data zvernennia 07.05.2021 [in Ukrainian].
7. Ynformatsyonnaia y hybrydnaia voina [Information and hybrid warfare] <https://intellect.icu/informatsionnaya-i-gibridnaya-vojna‑8758> data zvernennia 07.05.2021 [in Ukrainian].
8. Vikipediia: Plan «Shatun» [Wikipedia: «Shatun» Plan] <https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/% D 0 %9F% D 0 %BB%D 0 %B 0 %D 0 %BD_%C 2 %AB%D 0 %A8 %D 0 %B 0 %D 1 %82 %D 1 %83 %D 0 %BD%C 2 %BB> data zvernennia 09.05.2021[in Ukrainian].