Review

Abstract. Ukrainian scholars argue that until 2014, research of collaborationism in Ukraine was mostly related to the events of the Second World War and was studied by historians rather than lawyers. The historical aspects of collaboration and responsibility for it during and after the Second World War are covered in hundreds of monographs, doctoral and PhD dissertations, other academic publications, articles and theses at scientific forums. Since 2014, due to the aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine, the matter of responding to this phenomenon has arisen, by regulatory means as well. However, the attempts to standardize legislation on collaboration activities were incomplete, the drafts had vague wording, and there was no clear distinction between types and forms of collaboration. The adoption of the Law on Collaboration, which supplemented the Criminal Code of Ukraine with Article 1111 , took place after the full-scale invasion by the russian federation in Ukraine on February 242022. There were several draft laws, but the choice of the final version took place in conditions of shortage of time, the text of the article of the Code, as it turned out later, was not flawless. Purpose of the article – is to focus the attention of scientists and practitioners on certain inaccuracies, contradictions, gaps and discrepancies existing in the dispositions of Art. 3 and 6 Art. 1111 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, and formulate proposals for their professional discussion and further consideration of the possibility of taking into account the improvement of the text of this article of the Code. The main result of the study is the comprehension that collaboration activities for a long time will constitute a significant social and legal problem in the state and society. In this regard, in order to fulfill the tasks of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, scientific research of its various forms will remain relevant for a long time. While studying the content of Art. 1111 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine certain inaccuracies and contradictions were distinguished in the text of the Criminal Code. 3 and 6 of this article; gaps in domestic legislation regarding the definition of certain concepts, which forces law enforcement officers to interpret them; inconsistencies in the terms used in Art. 1111 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, with the terms used in the legislation of Ukraine and international regulations.

Keywords: collaboration activity, information activity, propaganda, standards of education, political events, purpose.

REFERENCES

LIST OF LEGAL DOCUMENTS

LEGISLATION

1. Heneralna Asambleia OON Vyznachennia ahresii Rezoliutsiia vid 14.12.1974 № 3314 St 3 [UN General Assembly Definition of aggression Resolution dated 14.12.1974 No. 3314 Article 3] data zvernennia 18.03.2023 [in Ukrainian].
2. Pro oboronu Ukrainy [On the defense of Ukraine] Zakon Ukrainy vid 05.10.2000 № 2020-III (1992) 9 Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy St. 106. St. 1. data zvernennia 18.03.2023 [in Ukrainian].
3. Pro vyshchu osvitu [On higher education] Zakon Ukrainy vid 01.07.2014 № 1556-VII (2014) 37–38 Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady st. 2004. Ch. 1 st. 10 data zvernennia 18.03.2023 [in Ukrainian].
4. Pro media [About media] Zakon Ukrainy vid 13.12.2022 № 2849-IKh data zvernennia 18.03.2023 [in Ukrainian].
5. Pro kinematohrafiiu [On cinematography] Zakon Ukrainy vid 13.01.1998 № 9/98-VR (1998) 22 Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy St. 114 data zvernennia 18.03.2023 [in Ukrainian].
6. Pro Zvernennia Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy do Orhanizatsii Ob’iednanykh Natsii, Yevropeiskoho Parlamentu, Parlamentskoi Asamblei Rady Yevropy, Parlamentskoi Asamblei NATO, Parlamentskoi Asamblei OBSIe, Parlamentskoi Asamblei HUAM, natsionalnykh parlamentiv derzhav svitu pro vyznannia Rosiiskoi Federatsii derzhavoiu-ahresorom [On the Appeal of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to the United Nations, the European Parliament, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, the NATO Parliamentary Assembly, the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, the GUAM Parliamentary Assembly, national parliaments of the world countries on the recognition of the Russian Federation as an aggressor state] Postanova Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy vid 27.01.2015 № 129-VIII (2015) 10 Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy St. 68 data zvernennia: 18.03.2023 [in Ukrainian].

CASES

1. Zvit sudiv pershoi instantsii pro rozghliad materialiv kryminalnoho provadzhennia za 2022, Forma № 1-k (richna), Rozdil 1 Rozghliad sprav kryminalnoho provadzhennia, Ofitsiinyi sait Sudova vlada Ukrainy Sudova statystyka [Report of courts of first instance on consideration of materials of criminal proceedings for 2022, Form No. 1-k (annual), Section 1 Consideration of cases of criminal proceedings, Official website of the Judiciary of Ukraine Judicial Statistics] data zvernennia 17.03.2023 [in Ukrainian].

BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORED BOOKS

1. Diakov S, Yhnatev A, Karpushyn M, Otvetstvennost za hosudarstvennыe prestuplenyia [Liability for state crimes] (1988) 72 [in Russian].
2. Skopenko O, Tsymbaliuk T, Suchasnyi slovnyk inshomovnykh sliv [Modern dictionary of foreign words] (Kyiv, Dovira, 2006) 565 [in Ukrainian].
3. Slovnyk ukrainskoi movy v 11 t., Tom 4, 683 [Dictionary of the Ukrainian language in 11 volumes, Volume 5, 1974] data zvernennia: 18.03.2023 [in Ukrainian].
4. Slovnyk ukrainskoi movy v 11 t., Tom 5, 1974 [Dictionary of the Ukrainian language in 11 volumes, Volume 5, 1974] data zvernennia 18.03.2023 [in Ukrainian].
5. Slovnyk ukrainskoi movy v 11 t., Tom 8, 1977 [Dictionary of the Ukrainian language in 11 volumes, Volume 8, 1977] data zvernennia 18.03.2023 [in Ukrainian].
6. Slovnyk ukrainskoi movy v 11 t., Tom 10, 1979 [Dictionary of the Ukrainian language in 11 volumes, Volume 10, 1979] data zvernennia 18.03.2023 [in Ukrainian].

EDITED BOOKS

1. Busel V (red), Velykyi tlumachnyi slovnyk suchasnoi ukrainskoi movy [Large explanatory dictionary of the modern Ukrainian language] (Kyiv, Irpin, VTF «Perun», 2009) 1517 [in Ukrainian].
2. Kolesnyk V (zah. red), Kvalifikatsiia ta rozsliduvannia okremykh vydiv zlochyniv proty osnov natsionalnoi bezpeky ta voiennykh zlochyniv [Qualification and investigation of certain types of crimes against the foundations of national security and war crimes] (Kyiv, NA SBU, 2022) 32 [in Ukrainian].
3. Shevchenko L (za red), Novyi slovnyk inshomovnykh sliv [New dictionary of foreign words] / L I Shevchenko, O I Nika, O I Khom’iak, A A Dem’ianiuk (Kyiv, ARII, 2008) 672 [in Ukrainian].

CONFERENCE PAPERS

1. Danyliuk V, Suchasnyi stan kryminalnoi vidpovidalnosti za kolaboratsionizm v Ukraini [The current state of criminal responsibility for collaborationism in Ukraine] Aktualni pytannia kryminalno-pravovoi kvalifikatsii, dokumentuvannia ta rozsliduvannia kolaboratsionizmu: mater. Vseukr nauk-prakt konf (Odesa 21 lypnia 2022 r). (Odesa, ODUVS, 2022) 39 [in Ukrainian].
2. Malanych M, Suchasnyi stan vyznachennia katehorii kolaboratsionizm v umovakh voiennoho stanu [The current state of defining the category of collaborationism in the conditions of martial law] Aktualni pytannia kryminalno-pravovoi kvalifikatsii, dokumentuvannia ta rozsliduvannia kolaboratsionizmu: mater. Vseukr. nauk-prakt. konf. (m Odesa 21 lypnia 2022) (Odesa, ODUVS, 2022) 60 [in Ukrainian].
3. Vaida T, Kolaboratsiina diialnist v umovakh viiny: poniattia, dokumentuvannia ta kryminalna vidpovidalnist za protypravni dii/diialnist [Collaborative activities in wartime: concepts, documentation and criminal liability for illegal actions/activities] Aktualni pytannia kryminalno-pravovoi kvalifikatsii, dokumentuvannia ta rozsliduvannia kolaboratsionizmu: mater Vseukr nauk-prakt konf (Odesa 21 lypnia 2022). (Odesa, ODUVS, 2022) 14 [in Ukrainian].

WEBSITES

1. Derzhavni standarty [State standards] data zvernennia 18.03.2023 [in Ukrainian].
2. Zlochyny, vchyneni v period povnomasshtabnoho vtorhnennia RF. Ofis Heneralnoho prokurora [Crimes committed during the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation. Office of the General Prosecutor] data zvernennia 17.03.2023 [in Ukrainian].
3. Podzirov A, Kolaboratsionizm v osvitnii diialnosti: koho prytiahnut do vidpovidalnosti? [Collaboration in educational activity: who will be held accountable?] data zvernennia 18.03.2023 [in Ukrainian].
4. Politychna diialnist [Political activity] data zvernennia 18.03.2023 [in Ukrainian].

24. Politychna diialnist [Political activity] data zvernennia 18.03.2023 [in Ukrainian].