Review

The article is devoted to typical investigative situations of the first phase of an investigation of murder if the limits of necessary defense are exceeding. During the investigation of murder if the limits of necessary defense are exceeding there are four typical investigative situations conducive to investigation. For each situation the author defined the task for investigators and given the proposition. 1. When the criminal proceedings initiated in connection with the notification of murder if the limits of necessary defense are exceeding in terms of evidence, the offender is arrested, the identity of victims is known, the motive of crime are found; 2) Criminal proceedings initiated in connection with the notification of premeditated murder if the limits of necessary defense are exceeding, the identity of victim is known, the identity of offender is known, but he does not apprehend; 3) Where the criminal proceedings initiated in connection with the detection of the troupe with signs of a violent death, the identity of victim is known, the identity of the offender does not apprehend; 4) The criminal proceedings initiated in connection with the detection of the corpse of an unknown person, the the offender does not apprehend and there are nothing information about him.

Keywords: crime, murder, necessary defence, investigation situations.