- Journal Issues
- № 2, (2018) Actual problems of criminal justice
- Problems of the criminal process
- Criminal procedural law: the main aspects of qualitative characteristics
Criminal procedural law: the main aspects of qualitative characteristics
Keywords
Review
The article is devoted to the problem of qualitative characteristic of Criminal procedural law (CPD). The perfection (high quality) of the criminal procedural law – is the basis of its stability that warns of its change in the future. Therefore it is very important to develop a concept of quality standards of legislation that would be taken as a basis by the legislator in the development and adoption of laws in the field of the of criminal proceedings.
In the context of Eurointegration of Ukraine, the question of the doctrinal definition of standards (criteria) of the quality of the law is actualized by the need for awareness and perception of the existing jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, which presents somewhat different approaches to understanding the quality of the law. All this requires a comprehensive study of the quality issues of the CPD from a new angle of view.
The purpose of this article is to formulate the basic theoretical thesis concerning the definition of the category «quality of the CPD «, which will be the methodological basis for further scientific research and formulation of the standards of quality of modern tCPD in the context of the updated national legal doctrine taking into account European standards for the perception of the fundamental requirement of the rule of law.
The author defines the category «the quality of the criminal procedural law « and formulates the main theoretical aspects that are the basis for standardization of the quality of criminal procedural law in the context of the updated national legal doctrine, taking into account the European standards of the rule of law.
CPD as an object of a qualitative characteristic should be considered in a narrow and broad sense. In the narrow sense CPD is reduced to its normative definition (p.2 art.1 of the CPC). In broad sense, CPD should also include judge-made law – the national judicial practice of the highest judicial body and the EHRC decisions.
The quality of the CPD is an appraisal category, which means a comparative degree of its potential ability to realize its functional purpose for the effective regulation of relations in the area of criminal proceedings, taking into account the achievements of developing standards for the provision of human rights and freedoms in this area. Such a degree of social value of the CPD law as a certain type of product in the field of lawmaking is determined by the combination of certain its properties, whereby it is able to meet the needs of members of society in a fair solution to a criminal conflict with the maximum protection of human rights and freedoms.
An objective criterion for evaluating the quality of CPD is a certain system of standards – the normative and established practice of CPD requirements, which are required for consideration while creating a law.
References
- 1. Holovatiy S (translator), Rull of Law Сhecklist, adopted by the Venice commission (Venice, 11–12 march 2016) (in Ukrainian).
- Rіshennya KonstitutsIynogo Sudu UkraYini u spravI za konstitutsIynim zvernennyam Kiyivskoyi miskoyi radi profesIynih spilok schodo ofitsiynogo tlumachennya ch. 3 st .21 KZpP Ukrayini vid 9 lipnya 1998 r.
- № 12-rp/98 data zvernennya 07.05.2018 (in Ukrainian).
- Bory’sov V ta inshi, Teorety’chni osnovy’ zabezpechennya yakosti kry’minal’nogo zakonodavstva ta pravozastosovchoyi diyal’nosti u sferi borot’by’ zi zlochy’nnistyu v Ukrayini [Theoretical bases for ensuring the quality of criminal legislation and law-enforcement activities in the field of combating crime in Ukraine] (Pravo 2011) (in Ukrainian).
- Gly’ns’ka N, Konceptual’ni zasady’ vy’znachennya ta zabezpechennya standartiv dobroyakisnosti kry’minal’ny’x procesual’ny’x rishen’[Conceptual foundations of definition and enforcement of standards for criminal procedural decisions good-quality] (Isty’na 2014) 588 (in Ukrainian).
- Gojman V, Dejstvie prava metodologicheskij analiz [The operation of law (methodological analysis)] (Igipran 1993) (in Russian).
- Onishhenko N, Problemy’ efekty’vnosti zakonodavstva: suchasna doktry’na ta potreby’ prakty’ky’[Problems of the effectiveness of legislation: modern doctrine and needs of practice] дата звернення 08.(in Ukrainian).
- Syryh E, Kriterii kachestva zakona [Criteria for the quality of the law] (Gorodets 2000) (in Russian).
- Іgnatenko V, ’Pravovoe kachestvo zakona kak nauchnaya kategoriya’ [the legal quality of the law as a scientific category] (1998) 1 Sibirskij yuridicheskij vestnik (in Russian).
- Kuxnyuk D, ’Sudovy’j precedent u kry’minal’nomu procesi: problemy vprovadzhennya’ [Judicial precedent in criminal proceedings: implementation problems] (2008) 4 Visny’k Verxovnogo Sudu Ukrayiny’(in Ukrainian).
- Pohoretskyi M, ’P’yat’ rokiv chy’nnosti kry’minal’nogo procesual’nogo kodeksu Ukrayiny’: problemni py’tannya’ [Five years of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine: Problematic Issues] (2017) 3 Visny’k kry’minal’nogo sudochy’nstva (in Ukrainian).
- Lobojko L, Yakist’ kry’minal’nogo procesual’nogo zakonu – garantiya jogo efekty’vnoyi realizaciyi [The quality of the criminal procedural law is a guarantee of its effective implementation] Aktualni problemy udoskonalennya kry’minal’nogo procesual’nogo zakonodavstva: Proceedings of the All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference (Odesa, Nacional’ny’j universy’tet Odes’ka yury’dy’chna akademiya 2017) (in Ukrainian).
- Panov M, Tochnist’ pravovy’x norm yak neobxidna umova yakosti pravotvorennya [Accuracy of legal norms as a necessary condition for the quality of law-making] Yury’dy’chna texnika: doktry’nal’ni osnovy’ ta problemy’ vy’kladannya: Proceedings of the All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference (Xarkiv: Nacional’ny’j yury’dy’chny’j universytet imeni Yaroslava Mudrogo 2015) (in Ukrainian).