ISSN 2413-5372, Certificate of state re-registration of КВ №25381-15321 ПР dated 01.07.2023.

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SCIENTIFIC - PRACTICAL JOURNAL "HERALD OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE"

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SEPARATE JUDICIAL AND CRIMINALISTICS PROBLEMS OF RECOGNITION

Pages: 150-159
Year: 2020
Location: Pravova Ednist Ltd

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Annotation. In the article the criminal-judicial, criminalistics and psychological questions of preparation and realization of recognition and estimation of his results are examined by an investigator and court. Possibility and legitimacy of realization are grounded recognitions of man and other objects, character of that was perceived by not only sight, but also by touch and saved in memory of that, who knows, as haptic character. In criminal realization such recognition is possible during realization of separate inquisitional (of criminal investigation) action – producing of person or dead body or things of recognition. Attention applies on that criminalistics classification recognitions after objects, that can be identified, wider than his judicial classification that leans against the decision of types of recognition as separate inquisitional actions in the Criminal code of practice of Ukraine. Essence, task and scientific bases of recognition, is exposed as a judicial action, psychological bases of forming and memorizing of imaginary character in memory of person, that knows, and with that can be conducted recognition of different objects. As an aim of research leading to of fundamental possibility of correct perception comes forward by touch and memorizing of signs of various objects a man, them adequate recreation at memory and receipt of reliable conclusion of person in relation to equality on the basis of earlier perceived by her by means of the haptic feeling of signs of separate objects. With reference to psychology of human cognition of objects and phenomena of the surrounding world drawn conclusion, that imaginary character, characteristic signs of objects, perceived with the use of the haptic feeling, grounds for realization of inquisitional action with the aim of recognition of certain person or object not only in nature but also after stored in memory of person by haptic character. Recommendations are expounded for preparation and realization of such method of producing of person and other objects for recognition during realization of criminal realization.  Keywords: criminal realization; criminalistics tactics; inquisitional action; classification of recognition; psychology of recognition; imaginary haptic character; recognition of person, recognition of things.   REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORED BOOKS
  1. Gora I, Kolesnik V, ’Kriminalictika’ [Criminalistics] (2005) 320 [in Ukrainian].
  2. Gora I, Kolesnik V, ’Vicoristannya metodu slovechnogo portreta v ototozhnenni osib okremix antropologichnih grup’ [The use of method of verbal portrait is in equation of persons of separate anthropological groups] (2010) 88 [in Ukrainian].
  3. Kolesnik V, ’Slidchi (rozshukovi) dii’ [Inquisitional (to the search) actions] (2014) Kriminalne procecualne pravo Ukraini [Criminal judicial right for Ukraine] 299–354 [in Ukrainian].
  4. Chervyak P, ’Medichna enzhiklopediy’ [Medical encyclopaedia] (2001) 1024 [in Ukrainian].
  5. Variy M, ’Zagalna pcigologiy’ [General psychology] (2009) 1007 [in Ukrainian].
EDITED BOOKS
  1. Psigologichniy slovnik [Psychological dictionary] (1982) 216 [in Ukrainian].
TRANSLATED BOOKS
  1. Kryminalistyka [Criminalistics] (1999) 410 [in Poland].
WEBSITES
  1. Nezryachi lyudi zmozhut dotorknutisya do shedevriv svitovogo mistectva [A blind will «see» wellknown pictures] data zvernennia 11.08.2020 [in Ukrainian]
  2. Tactilna chutlivist [Haptic sensitiveness] data zvernennia 11.08.2020 [in Ukrainian]
  3. Vitchuti mistectvo na dotik [To feel an art by touch]. data zvernennia 11.08.2020 [in Ukrainian]

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