Review

Abstract. The article explored the issues of the functioning of the advocacy during the russian-­ukrainian war. The main challenges that were put before ukrainian advocates within the country and abroad were analyzed. Ways of solving the difficulties associated with the war were identified. The purpose of the article is to analyze the problems and trends in the development of the ukrainian аdvocacy during a full-scale war, formulate recommendations and proposals for improving the stability of its functioning in a crisis. The paper drew attention to the fact that during the war the needs of clients and lawyers changed, in particular, security needs and physiological needs became priority, the number of clients decreased, so a significant part of the lawyer profession was on the verge of survival. A generalization of the practice of the functioning of the legal profession during a full-scale war allowed the author to define out the following general stages of its development: 1) shock; 2) survival; 3) restoration and gradual performance to pre-war indicators, expansion of potential. The article formulated practical recommendations for ensuring effective advocate’s activity, as well as maintaining the stability of the advocacy system during the war. The necessity of normative regulation of the obligation of the bodies of the advocate’s self-government to evacuate the relevant materials of office work was argued in the event of a declaration of a state of war or the introduction of martial law, the presence of a threat of military seizure of the community in which such a body is located. It was concluded that in the conditions of a full-scale war, the ukrainian advocacy experienced severe trials, which differed in geographical, chronological and sectoral aspects, while at the same time, the professional community demonstrated the existence of a sufficient resource of strength and institutional stability, for the further strengthening of which the need to amend the Law of Ukraine «On the advocacy and advocate’s activity» was justified. Keywords: advocate, advocacy, war, advocate’s dossier, martial law, blackout, organizational forms of the advocate’s activity. REFERENCES LIST OF LEGAL DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION

1. Pro vnesennja zmin ta dopovnenj do Reghlamentu VKDKA, Reghlamentu KDKA reghionu ta Polozhennja pro porjadok pryjnjattja ta rozghljadu skargh shhodo nenalezhnoji povedinky advokata, jaka mozhe maty naslidkom jogho dyscyplinarnu vidpovidaljnistj: Rishennja Rady advokativ Ukrajiny [On the introduction of amendments and additions to the Regulations of the HQDCA, the Regulations of the QDCA and the Regulations on the procedure for accepting and reviewing complaints regarding the advocate’s misbehavior that may result in his disciplinary responsibility: Decision of the Council of advocacy of Ukraine] № 34 vid 25.03.2022 data zvernennya 15.12.2022 [in Ukrainian].
2. Pro zakryttja dlja publichnogho dostupu personaljnykh danykh advokativ u Jedynomu rejestri advokativ Ukrajiny na period zaprovadzhennja vojennogho stanu: Rishennja Rady advokativ Ukrajiny [On the closure for public access of personal data of advocates in the Unified register of advocates of Ukraine for the period of martial law: Decision of the Council of advocacy of Ukraine] № 22 vid 02.03.2022 data zvernennya 15.12.2022 [in Ukrainian].
3. Pro zatverdzhennja Rezoljuciji shhodo neprypustymosti ta rizke zasudzhennja vijsjkovykh dij Rosijsjkoji Federaciji proty Ukrajiny: Rishennja Rady advokativ Ukrajiny [On the approval of the Resolution on the inadmissibility and sharp condemnation of the military actions of the Russian Federation against Ukraine: Decision of the Council of advocacy of Ukraine] № 26 vid 04.03.2022 data zvernennya 15.12.2022 [in Ukrainian].

BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORED BOOKS

1. Ivanycjkyj S, Teoretychni osnovy orghanizaciji advokatury v Ukrajini: pryncypy ta systema [Theoretical foundations of the organization of advocacy in Ukraine: principles and system] (Interservis, 2017) 800 [in Ukrainian].
2. Maslow A, Motivation and personality (Harper &Row Publishers, 1970) 369 [in English].
3. Pohoretskyi M A, Yanovska O H, Advokatura Ukrainy [Bar of Ukraine] (Kyiv, Yurinkom Inter, 2014) 368 [in Ukrainian].
4. Zakon Ukrainy «Pro advokaturu ta advokatsku diialnist»: naukovo-praktychnyi komentar. 2‑he vyd. zi zmin. ta dopovn. [The Law of Ukraine «On Advocacy and Advocacy»: a scientific and practical commentary. 2nd edition from changes and additional] / Pohoretskyi M A, Yanovska O H, Kuchynska O P ta in. (Kyiv, Alerta, 2019) 346 [in Ukrainian].

JOURNAL ARTICLES

1. Khotynska-Nor O, Bakaianova N ’Transformation of Bar in Wartime in Ukraine: on the Way to Sustainable Development of Justice (On the Example of Odesa Region)’ (2022) 3 Access to Justice in Eastern Europe 146–154 [in English].
2. Predstavnyk NAAU v Shotlandiji dopomaghaje ukrajinsjkym advokatam u perekvalifikaciji ta pracevlashtuvanni [The UNBA representative in Scotland helps Ukrainian advocates in retraining and employment] (2022) 10 Visnyk Nacionaljnoji asociaciji advokativ Ukrajiny 10–11 [in Ukrainian].
3. Sajenko V, Kharenko M, Svitlo v temrjavi [Light in the dark] Jurydychna praktyka (Kyjiv, 01 ghrudnja 2022) data zvernennya 15.12.2022 [in Ukrainian].
4. Slovachchyna skasuvala vnesok za vnesennja do rejestru advokativ ta zaprovadyla stypendiji za stazhuvannja dlja advokativ Ukrajiny [Slovakia canceled the fee for entry into the register of advocates and introduced training scholarships for advocates of Ukraine] (2022) 3–5 Visnyk Nacionaljnoji asociaciji advokativ Ukrajiny 13–14 [in Ukrainian].
5. Zaborovsjkyj V, Orlova O, Manzjuk V, Osoblyvosti profesijnoji dijaljnosti advokata ta ukrajinsjkoji advokatury v umovakh vojennogho stanu [Peculiarities of the professional activity of a advocate and the ukrainian advocacy in the conditions of martial law] (2022) 3 Analitychno-porivnjaljne pravoznavstvo 279–285 [in Ukrainian].
6. Zinchenko A, Instytucializacija advokatsjkogho samovrjaduvannja v Ukrajini na prykladi Rady advokativ Mykolajivsjkoji oblasti u period vojennogho stanu 2022 roku [Institutionalization of advocate’s self-government in Ukraine on the example of the Bar council of the Mykolaiv region during the period of martial law in 2022] (2022) 12 Visnyk Nacionaljnoji asociaciji advokativ Ukrajiny 24–33 [in Ukrainian].

CONFERENCE PAPERS

1. Ostafijchuk L, Cyfrovizacija dijaljnosti advokata jak sposib zakhystu prav klijenta na profesijnu pravnychu dopomoghu v umovakh vojennogho stanu [Digitization of the advocate’s activity as a way to protect the client’s rights to professional legal assistance in martial law conditions] Bakajanova N (red), Advokatura: mynule, suchasnistj ta majbutnje: materialy XII Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf. [Advocacy: past, present and future: materials of the XII International. science and practice conf.] (Feniks, 2022) [in Ukrainian].
2. Stefanchuk M, Derzhavna pravova polityka u sferi advokatury ta advokatsjkojï dijaljnosti: aktualjnyj vymir [State legal policy in the field of advocacy and advocate’s activity: current dimension] / Bakajanova N (red). Advokatura: mynule, suchasnistj ta majbutnje: materialy XII Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf. [Advocacy: past, present and future: materials of the XII International. science and practice conf.] (Feniks, 2022) [in Ukrainian].

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19. Zvit «Shvydka ocinka zavdanoji shkody ta potreb na vidnovlennja– serpenj 2022» spiljno pidghotovlenyj Svitovym bankom, Urjadom Ukrajiny ta Jevropejsjkoju Komisijeju. [The report «Rapid assessment of damage and recovery needs – august 2022»] data zvernennya 15.12.2022 [in Ukrainian].