ISSN 2413-5372, Certificate of state re-registration of КВ №25381-15321 ПР dated 01.07.2023.

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SCIENTIFIC - PRACTICAL JOURNAL "HERALD OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE"

THE USE OF THE SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE IS DURING INVESTIGATION OF THE CRIMINAL OFFENCES RELATED TO THE STATE FINANCING OF INDUSTRY OF HEALTH PROTECTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF PANDEMIC

THE USE OF THE SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE IS DURING INVESTIGATION OF THE CRIMINAL OFFENCES RELATED TO THE STATE FINANCING OF INDUSTRY OF HEALTH PROTECTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF PANDEMIC

Pages: 233-243
Year: 2022
Location: Pravova Ednist Ltd

Review

Abstract. The scientific article is devoted to the study of special knowledge, both its characteristics in general and the specifics of its use during the investigation of offenses related to public funding of the health care industry in the context of the Pandemic. Forms of the use of special knowledge, their classification at different times of the development of forensic science, in particular, the appointment of forensic examinations, are identified; reference and consulting activities; audits and other inspection reports; account verification; the involvement of a specialist in conducting procedural actions; interrogation of an expert; the presence of the investigator during the examination. Emphasis is placed on the importance of interdepartmental checks, interaction of law enforcement agencies with state financial control bodies. Based on the scientific points of view of scientists, an attempt was made to provide proposals for avoiding individual conflicts in the legislation regarding the assignment of audit and inventory to investigators. Attention is drawn to the use of monitoring, financial audit, procurement review and procurement monitoring. Also, certain aspects of the consultative form of using special knowledge and the participation of a specialist during some procedural actions under the specified category of criminal proceedings are disclosed. Forensic examinations are singled out, which are mainly appointed during the investigation of criminal offenses related to state funding of the health care industry in the context of a pandemic, including: economic, handwriting, technical examination of documents, computer and technical, telecommunications, commodity studies, video and sound recording, forensic, etc. All mentioned achievements are confirmed by statistical data and practical examples. Key words: the special knowledge, budgetary offences, health protection, pandemic, coronavirus. REFERENCES LIST OF LEGAL DOCUMENTS LEGISLATION
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3.Polozhennia pro ekspertno-kvalifikatsiini komisii ta atestatsiiu sudovykh ekspertiv [Provisions on expert qualification commissions and certification of court experts] zatv. nakazom Ministerstva yustytsii Ukrainy 03.03.2015 № 301/5 data zvernennia 19.08.2022 [in Ukrainian].
  1. Pro zatverdzhennia Instruktsii pro pryznachennia ta provedennia sudovykh ekspertyz ta ekspertnykh doslidzhen ta Naukovo-metodychnykh rekomendatsii z pytan pidhotovky ta pryznachennia sudovykh ekspertyz ta ekspertnykh doslidzhen [On the approval of the Instructions on the appointment and conduct of forensic examinations and expert studies and Scientific and methodological recommendations on the preparation and appointment of forensic examinations and expert studies] data zvernennia 20.08.2022 [in Ukrainian].
  2. Pro osnovni zasady zdiisnennia derzhavnoho finansovoho kontroliu v Ukraini [About the main measures of implementation of state financial control in Ukraine] Zakon Ukrainy vid 26.01.1993 № 2939-XII data zvernennia 19.08.2022 [in Ukrainian].
  3. Pro zatverdzhennia Poriadku provedennia inspektuvannia Derzhavnoiu audytorskoiu sluzhboiu, yii mizhrehionalnymy terytorialnymy orhanamy [On the approval of the Procedure for the inspection of the State Audit Service, its interregional territorial bodies] Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 20.04.2006 N 550 N 550–2006‑п data zvernennia 19.08.2022 [in Ukrainian].
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  5. Pro sudovu ekspertyzu [On forensic examination] Zakon Ukrainy vid 25.02.1994 roku № 4038-XII (zi zminamy ta dopovnenniamy) (1994) 28 Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy 232 data zvernennia 19.08.2022 [in Ukrainian].
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BIBLIOGRAPHY AUTHORED BOOKS
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  3. Hlibko V M, Dudnikov AL, Zhuravel V Ata in., Kryminalistyka [Criminalistics] /za red. V.Yu. Shepitka (K., Vydavnychii Dim «In Yure», 2001) 576 [in Ukrainian].
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  5. Shcherbakovskyi M H, Kravchenko A A, Prymenenye spetsyalnыkh znanyi pry raskrыtyy y rassledovanyy prestuplenyi [The use of special knowledge in the detection and investigation of criminals] (Kharkov, 1999) 78 [in Ukrainian].
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JOURNAL ARTICLES
  1. Anishchenko O V, Danylchenko O L, Zbytky yak predmet sudovoi ekonomichnoi ekspertyzy u kryminalnomu provadzhenni [Damages as a subject of judicial economic examination in criminal proceedings] data zvernennia 19.08.2022 [in Ukrainian].
  2. Bidniak H S, Tekhnichna ekspertyza dokumentiv pry rozsliduvanni shakhraistv [Technical examination of documents during fraud investigation] (2016) 2 (81) Naukovyi visnyk Dnipropetrovskoho derzhavnoho universytetu vnutrishnikh sprav: Zbirnyk naukovykh prats 261–265 [in Ukrainian].
  3. Vakulyk O O, Kharkevych Yu I, Okremi aspekty pryznachennia sudovykh ekspertyz pid chas rozsliduvannia kryminalnykh pravoporushen, poviazanykh iz derzhavnym finansuvanniam haluzi okhorony zdorovia v umovakh pandemii [Certain aspects of the appointment of forensic examinations during the investigation of criminal offenses related to state funding of the health care industry in the context of a pandemic] (Kyiv, NAVSU, 2022) 23–26 [in Ukrainian].
  4. Kurman O V, Vykorystannia spetsialnykh ekonomichnykh znan na dosudovomu rozslidu-vanni [Use of special economic knowledge in pretrial investigation] Elektronne naukove vydannia Analitychno-porivnialne pravoznavstvo data zvernennia 19.08.2022 [in Ukrainian].
  5. Stepaniuk R L, Vykorystannia spetsialnykh znan pid chas rozsliduvannia zlochyniv u biudzhetnii sferi Ukrainy [Use of special knowledge during the investigation of crimes in the budgetary sphere of Ukraine] Kryminalistychnyi visnyk: nauk.-prakt. zb. (K., TOV «Elit Print», 2012, № 17) 102–108 [in Ukrainian].
  6. Shapoval O, Vykorystannia spetsialnykh znan pid chas rozsliduvannia zlochyniv u biudzhetnii sferi Ukrainy’ [The use of the special knowledge is during investigation of crimes in the field of budgetary Ukraine] (2014) 8 Viche, Naukovyi zhurnal дата звернення 19.08.2020 [in Ukrainian].
DISSERTATION
  1. Semenov V V, Spetsialni znannia pry rozsliduvanni zlochyniv (zmist, orhanizatsiia, vykorystannia) [Special knowledge in the investigation of crimes (content, organization, use)] (avtoref. dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk: 12.00.09 / Kyivska natsionalna akademiia vnutrishnikh sprav Ukrainy. K., 2006) 20 [in Ukrainian].

THE USE OF THE SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE IS DURING INVESTIGATION OF THE CRIMINAL OFFENCES RELATED TO THE STATE FINANCING OF INDUSTRY OF HEALTH PROTECTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF PANDEMIC